Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Advantages and Disadvantages Working in Large Corporation Essay Example for Free
Advantages and Disadvantages Working in Large Corporation Essay Nowadays, many students prefer to work in a large corporation compared to starting their own business. This is because if they want to create their own business, they required experience and a lot of bankroll to control their business. Although there are many students who prefer working in a large corporation, somehow there are still advantages and disadvantage working in such corporation. First of all, work in a large corporation will give us a great working experience. In fact, such experience is important for everyone no matter what job he or she is in today society. Sometimes, large corporation may decide to send employees that are less capable to their headquarters to gain more experience and train them. Therefore, experience is important as same as skill. In contrast, the office polity may fix you in a category or department that is not your specialty and you canââ¬â¢t transfer it because the department that you want to transfer is enough employees. As you are inexperienced in that the department, it makes you incompetent and inefficient working in the organization. An example could be someone who is working in finance is required to work in production engineering which will make them not able to use their skill from one job to another. Next, working in a large corporation will provides an employee and workers a stable salary notwithstanding the corporation is gain profit or loss at the end of month or year. That means employee can disburden about their income every month and make them feel that is the responsibility to finish their work on time. Besides that, the employee has a lot of opportunities to promote to high post if he or she works in a large corporation. Nevertheless, because this advantages, there are a lot of competitor to fight for the job. The workers and employees always need to work hard in order to do well in their work and to make sure they do not lose their jobs. Such hard work and long hours will create too much of stress which is unhealthy to the body. Last but not least, working in a large corporation has reduced the risk compare to the people who start their own business. For example, the owner of the company needs to solve a lot of problem such as how to reduce the ompanyââ¬â¢s expenses when the company losing money, whereas as an employee, they do not need to be worry about the company losses. On the other hand, if work in a large corporation, it may conflict with other department for the benefit of each other. This will affect the relationship between the employees and also the company working system. Overall, working in a large corporation has advantage and disadvantage to us but I am favor of working in a large c orporation because the amount of training and development and security working such corporation.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Robert Gagnés Instructional Design Approach :: Psychology Psychological Papers
Robert Gagnà ©'s Instructional Design Approach Introduction When Robert Gagnà © initially published his influential book, The Conditions of Learning (Gagnà ©, 1965), his instructional design theories were heavily rooted in the behaviorist psychology paradigm. However, in later editions of The Conditions of Learning (Gagnà ©, 1970, 1977, 1985), Gagnà ©'s theories evolved to incorporate cognitivist psychology theories, specifically the information-processing model of cognition. According to Gagnà ©, "This model posits a number of internal processes that are subject to the influence of a variety of external events. The arrangement of external events to activate and support the internal processes of learning constitutes what is called instruction" (Gagnà ©, 1974). In the preface to the second edition of The Conditions of Learning, Gagnà © commented further on this shift to the information-processing model of cognition and itââ¬â¢s influence on his approach to designing instruction. He stated, "I consider this form of learning theory to represent a major advance in the scientific study of human learning" (Gagnà ©, 1977). In 1989, Michael J. Striebel noted, "Instructional design theories such as Gagnà ©'s theory, take the cognitivist paradigm one logical step further by claiming that an instruction plan can generate both appropriate environmental stimuli and instructional interactions, and thereby bring about a change in cognitive structures of the learner (Striebel, 1989). This paper will define and explore the three major aspects of Gagnà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s approach to instructional design, which include: nine events of instruction, conditions of learning and learning outcomes. How Gagnà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s theory correlates to the Walter Dick and Lou Careyââ¬â¢s systems approach to instructional design will also be considered (Dick and Carey, 1996). A Seminal MODEL Gagnà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s approach to instructional design is considered a seminal model that has influenced many other design approaches and particularly the Dick & Carey systems approach. Gagnà © proposed that events of learning and categories of learning outcomes together provide a framework for an account of learning conditions. The diagram below, from the third edition of The Conditions of Learning (Gagnà ©, 1977), illustrates his vision of how the events of learning impact the conditions learning, which ultimately result in the learning outcomes, or learning capabilities. In The Conditions of Learning, Gagnà © acknowledges that he was considering the question "What factors really can make a difference to instruction?" when developing his learning and instructional design theories. His model proposed that the conditions of learningââ¬âsome internal and some external to the learnerââ¬âthat affect the process of learning make up the events of learning.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Froogle V. Mary Ccp 410.10
Relevant Facts Our Client, Froogle (ââ¬Å"Froogleâ⬠) has retained our firm to file suit againt Mary, a small manufacturer and retailer of downhill snow skis. Froogle and Mary signed an agreement in January of 2012. On or about March 15, 2012 Froogle discovered that Mary had breached several of the terms of their agreement. We filed suit in Superior Court for the County of Monterey in Salinas, California on behalf of Froogle on May 31,2012.Mary, a resident of Vermont, responded by filing a motion for non-conveniens claiming that because her business and residence are in Vermont, California has no jurisdiction over her. Mary violated the terms of her agreement and should be brought to answer for her actions in a California court of law, as Froogleââ¬â¢s main place of business is Salinas, California. Issue Presented The issue is whether or not Froogle has jurisdiction over Mary who is an out of state resident and business owner.Applicable Law Under the California Code of Civil Procedure ââ¬Å"A court of this state may exercise jurisdiction on any basis not inconsistent with the Constitution of this state or of the United States. â⬠CCP à §410. 10 Also known as Californiaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Long Arm Statueâ⬠the law provides that the use is usually constitutional ââ¬Å"where the defendant has certain minimum contacts with the forum state and there has been reasonable notice of the action against him or her. (Cite)Additionally, under the ruling ââ¬Å"Any person may maintain an action or proceeding in a court of this state against a foreign corporation or nonresident person where the action or proceeding arises out of or relates to any contract, agreement, or undertaking for which a choice of California law has been made in whole or in part by the parties thereto and which (a) is a contract, agreement, or undertaking, contingent or otherwise, relating to a transaction involving in the aggregate not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000), and ( b) contains a provision or provisions under which the foreign corporation or nonresident agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state. â⬠In 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Gator. com Corp. , Plaintiff-appellant, v. L. L. Bean, Inc. , Defendant, appelee, L. L. Bean had an internet catalog and mail order site or a ââ¬Å"virtual storeâ⬠. Court held that LL Bean's marketing and retail activities and ââ¬Å"virtual storeâ⬠created a ââ¬Å"consistent and substantial pattern of business relations in California, sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the Maine-based company [Gator}. â⬠In Pavlovich v.Superior Court, the court addressed the issue of internet and jurisdiction holding that ââ¬Å"[t]he Internet, as a mode of communication and a system of information delivery is new, but the rules governing the protection of property rights, and how that protection may be enforced under the new technology, need not be. â⬠2001 Cal. App. LEXI S 623 (Cal. Ct. App. August 7, 2001) However, in Zippo Mfg. Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc. , the court determined that ââ¬Å"A passive website that does little more than make information available is not generally grounds for the exercise of personal jurisdiction. â⬠It then goes on to say that ââ¬Å"The middle ground is occupied by the interactive websites where a user can exchange information with the host computer.(Zippo test cases) 957 F. Supp. 1119 (W. D. Pa. 1997). The middle ground definition cited above is key in Froogleââ¬â¢s case because Froogle was not simply a passive website. Users were able to click on the Froogle ââ¬Å"storeâ⬠and search for items. The store then quoted pricing and directed the user to the defendantââ¬â¢s website or alternatively they could purchase through Froogle, using their credit card or other financing available and Froogle would forward the order to the defendant to fulfill the order. In Frank Snowney v. Harrahs the plaintiff res erved a room by telephone from his California residence. He was told that the room would cost $50/night plus tax.When he received the bill he paid a $3 energy surcharge. Plaintiff filed a class action against Harrahs alleging they charged him and other guests more than the advertised priceâ⬠¦. â⬠The defendants filed a motion to quash for lack of personal jurisdiction, arguing that they were incorporated and based out of Nevada, they conducted no business in California and had no bank accounts in California. The plaintiff submitted that ââ¬Å"the defendants 1-advertised extensively to California residents through billboards in California, newspapers and radio & television; 2) maintained an interactive website that accepted reservations from California residents. The Court concluded that defendants had sufficient contacts in California to justify jurisdiction in the state. 116 Cal. App. 4th 996, (2004). Application to Our Case Froogle is a California corporation with home o ffices in Salinas, California. Froogleââ¬â¢s contract was signed by the defendant and the defendant was well aware of Froogleââ¬â¢s location. Froogleââ¬â¢s software was developed in California and their servers are all located in various parts of California ââ¬â Froogle is clearly a California product. As the defendant used online transactions through Froogleââ¬â¢s site to set up their account and perform other implementation functions it can be easily argued that this was a California based transaction.Further to this, the defendant benefitted from Froogleââ¬â¢s high profile in California, expanding their customer base throughout the state and thus increasing their sales. The California Code protects Froogleââ¬â¢s right to jurisdiction in California under the ââ¬Å"Long Armâ⬠statute. Although there are rare circumstances where this can be overturned, the statute provides the ability for a California corporation that has entered under a contract or simil ar document with a non-resident partner to gain jurisdiction over that entity should breach of that contract occur. The Snowney case more than implies that if one enters into an agreement with a California entity, and a breach or other violation of the agreement occurs, the parties will more than likely be bringing their action to a California court.The reservation can certainly be interpreted to be a contract as it binds both parties to an obligation and by acceptance of the terms of a reservation, the parties have entered into an agreement or contract. Froogle has the right as a California corporation to file their action in the state of California. The defendant knew it was entering into a contract with a California corporation based out of Salinas, CA. The defendant chose the website due to its power in the retail internet market. It also took advantage of the plaintiffââ¬â¢s website store which brought leads to the defendants store from prospective customers. The defendantâ â¬â¢s business benefitted greatly from its presence in the plaintiffââ¬â¢s search engine and webstore. The defendant has no right to jurisdiction in this case and this proceeding should continue in California.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Consumer Culture Film Analysis - Wall E Essay - 1131 Words
Marina Souza ICS 392: Consumer Culture - Hildebrand 10/29/2016 Assignment #2: Consumer Culture Film Analysis ââ¬â Wall-E In short words, Wall-E is the story of a robot who was designed to clean up an extremely polluted Planet Earth. This animated movie has a much larger meaning than expected ââ¬â it explains what can happen to our planet if we keep consuming the way we do. As indicated by the movie, big corporations and greedy consumers destroyed our ecosystem. A planet that was full of nature, water, fuels, animals and vegetation along with many other things simply vanished because of a society that consumed too much. It is a pretty scary thought to watch this movie and think about how we are on a process of doing the exact same thing. With a huge market of major retailers in the world consuming more than necessary is easier and easier each day. Consumer culture today is thriving ââ¬â but not necessarily in a good way. As consumer culture thrives, we have desires for products and services. Consumer spending is a major part of a countryââ¬â¢s/worldââ¬â¢s economy and that makes the econom y strong but the aftermath is an unsustainable lifestyle. Although, Wall-E didnââ¬â¢t indicate exactly what caused consumers to destroy the planet and then flee for the sake of human survival, there are many guesses that can be made as to how it happened. One of the major points made in class during week eight was the fact that the world is becoming overpopulated. This major issue can possibly beShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wall E 1675 Words à |à 7 PagesWall-e is a children s movie about capitalism and the future consequences of buying into such ideals. It proposes that society would be better off with wholesome lifestyles (Argument Analysis) and less consumerism. Professor Humphreys presented three critiques and four interventions, about the film so that we could analyze it with theories learned in class. 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